Sir Isaac Newton

Although Newton is most known for his hypothesis of the law of gravity, his "Principia Mathematica" (1686), which contained the three principles of motion, had a significant impact on the European Enlightenment. Sir Isaac Newton, an Englishman born in Woolsthorpe in 1643, started working on his theories about light, mathematics, and celestial mechanics while he was on vacation from Cambridge University. After several years of study, "Principia," a significant book that established the fundamental equations of motion and gravity, was published in 1687. In his second major work, "Opticks," Newton described the tests he conducted to ascertain the characteristics of light. The renowned scientist studied alchemy and Biblical history, and up to his death in 1727, he was master of the Royal Mint in England and president of the Royal Society of London. On January 4, 1643, at Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England, Isaac Newton was born. The majority of Newton'...